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2008AASM成人慢性失眠癥評(píng)價(jià)和治療指南

2014-05-27 16:10 閱讀:2771 來(lái)源:愛(ài)愛(ài)醫(yī) 責(zé)任編輯:張子玲
[導(dǎo)讀] Insomnia is the most prevalent sleep disorder in the general popula-tion, and is commonly encountered in medical practices. Insomnia isdefined as the subjective perception of difficulty with sleep initiation,duration.

    《2008AASM成人慢性失眠癥評(píng)價(jià)和治療指南》內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介:

    Insomnia is the most prevalent sleep disorder in the general popula-tion, and is commonly encountered in medical practices. Insomnia isdefined as the subjective perception of difficulty with sleep initiation,duration, consolidation, or quality that occurs despite adequate oppor-tunity for sleep, and that results in some form of daytime impairment.1Insomnia may present with a variety of specific complaints and eti-ologies, making the evaluation and management of chronic insomniademanding on a clinician's time.

    《2008AASM成人慢性失眠癥評(píng)價(jià)和治療指南》內(nèi)容預(yù)覽:

    Regardlessofthetherapytype,primarytreatmentgoalsare:

   
(1)toimprovesleepqualityandquantityand(2)toimproveinsomnia related daytime impairments. (Consensus)v Otherspecificoutcomeindicatorsforsleepgenerallyin-cludemeasuresofwaketimeaftersleeponset(WASO)

    sleeponsetlatency(SOL)numberofawakenings,sleeptimeorsleepefficiency,formationofapositiveandclearassociation between the bed and sleeping, and improve-ment of sleep related psychological distress. (Consensus)v Sleepdiarydatashouldbecollectedpriortoandduringthe course of active treatment and in the case of relapse orreevaluationinthelongterm(every6months)。(Consen-sus)

    In addition to clinical reassessment, repeated administra-tion of questionnaires and survey instruments may be use-ful in assessing outcome and guiding further treatment ef-forts. (Consensus)

    Ideally, regardless of the therapy type, clinical reassess-ment should occur every few weeks and/or monthly untiltheinsomniaappearsstableorresolved,andthenevery6months, as the relapse rate for insomnia is high. (Consen-sus)

    Whenasingletreatmentorcombinationoftreatmentshasbeen ineffective, other behavioral therapies, pharmacologi-cal therapies, combined therapies, or reevaluation for oc-cult comorbid disorders should be considered. (Consen-sus)

    點(diǎn)擊下載***:《2008AASM成人慢性失眠癥評(píng)價(jià)和治療指南》


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